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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
县城医院见闻：扩大病区 全力接诊****** (新春走基层)县城医院见闻：扩大病区 全力接诊 中新网长治1月11日电 题：县城医院见闻：扩大病区 全力接诊 作者 杨静 张月 “感觉怎么样？还有哪些地方不舒服？”山西省长治市长子县人民医院，心血管内科主任赵伟平正在病床前耐心询问患者病情，叮嘱护士和家属护理重点。 11日，走进长子县人民医院，记者看到，医护人员在各自岗位忙碌着，一个医生面对好几个患者。护士站内，负责分诊的护士忙着回答患者的提问；各个病区内，医护人员坚守岗位，排痰、配药、输液……为患者做好服务。 随着疫情防控措施的优化调整，长子县人民医院接诊患者人数持续处于高位。针对当前病患持续增多的情况，该医院进一步筹措医疗资源，统筹调配病房床位，全力兜住医疗救治和生命保障底线。 急诊科副主任柴科介绍，近日，120接诊人次由原先的每天6车至8车次增加到每天20多车次，院内急诊人数由原先的30人至40人次，增加到每天80人次。“就诊患者主要为有基础疾病的老年人，病情较重，多数需要住院治疗。” “对于需要住院的患者，重症、危重症收到重症医学科(ICU)、感染科，轻型、普通型收到呼吸内科、内分泌科等科室，医院对患者做到应收尽收。”柴科说。  长子县人民医院全员动员、克服困难、坚守岗位，立志当好民众身体健康和生命安全的“守门人”。 长子县融媒体中心提供长子县人民医院重症医学科主要承担收治新冠危重症患者的艰巨任务。在该科室，记者看到，呼吸机、监护仪、排痰仪等医疗设备保障到位，医护人员有条不紊地开展着各项救治工作。 “由于大部分患者是合并基础病多的老年人，这更要求我们医护人员提起精神来对症治疗、精心护理。”重症医学科护士长张秀丽说，医护人员几乎都是白天黑夜连轴转。 目前，长子县人民医院重症医学科开放床位6张，在使用床位12张，自2022年12月7日以来，共接收新冠危重症患者26人，已治愈出院12人。 医务科副主任常丽丽告诉记者，针对目前当地住院患者增多的情况，长子县人民医院合理整合利用内科系统床位，同时整合妇科、眼耳鼻喉科、口腔科、骨科、外科等外科系统床位，实行“全院一张床”管理模式。“床位实行统一调度，除预留部分疾病危急重症床位外，其余床位均用于收治新冠患者。” 当前，长子县人民医院共收治新冠患者约280人，感染科、大内科作为收治新冠患者的主阵地，承担主要救治任务。心血管内科、神经内科、内分泌科、中医康复科等内科系统科室统筹调度，同步接收新冠患者。 “目前，所有医师均参与到新冠患者的诊疗救治工作中。”常丽丽说。在这场没有硝烟的战场上，长子县人民医院全员动员、克服困难、坚守岗位，立志当好民众身体健康和生命安全的“守门人”，让民众在家门口有“医靠”。(完)
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